--
Script to Add FTP user
This scipt i used ato the do the following
1. if the domain is present then continue to 1.1 else the domin does not exist
1.1. if the FTP user is present then continutue to 1.1.1
1.1.1 if the directory exist ...execute command to add ftpuse to that particular dir
#!/bin/bash -x
#format
#script domain.com username foldername password sizeinMB
echo -e "Chking if domin name exist "
if [ -d /websites/"$1" ]; then
echo -e "the domin exist"
echo -e "chking to see if user exist"
if [ "`cat /usr/local/pureftpd/etc/pureftpd.passwd | sed 's/:/ /g' |awk '{print $1}' |sed -n "/${2}/P"`" != "$2" ]; then
echo -e "chking to see if dir exist"
if [ -d /websites/"$1"/"$3" ]; then
echo -e "the dir $3 exist"
echo -e "adding ftp user"
(echo $4; echo $4 ) | /usr/local/pureftpd/bin/pure-pw useradd "$2" -f /usr/local/pureftpd/etc/pureftpd.passwd -u "$2" -d /websites/"$1"/"$3" -m
else
echo -e "the dir $3 does not exist"
fi
else
echo -e "the user is all read present"
fi
else
echo -e "the domin does not exist"
fi
--
script to add domain / ftp user account
Here is a script that does the following :
1. check if domain is present
2. if domain is present then it creates a system user
3. It creates the home directory structure
4 . within the home directory structure it creates the various dir.
5. sets permission to those dir
6. write the vhost directive in to the http.conf configuration file
7 . Restart apace ( gracefully )
1. check if domain is present
2. if domain is present then it creates a system user
3. It creates the home directory structure
4 . within the home directory structure it creates the various dir.
5. sets permission to those dir
6. write the vhost directive in to the http.conf configuration file
7 . Restart apace ( gracefully )
#!/bin/bash
#steps to set up a website
echo -e " Enter you domain name "
read $1
domain_com=` echo $domain |sed s/\.com//g `
domain_in=`echo $domain |sed s/\.in//g`
domain_net=`echo $domain |sed s/\.net//g`
domain_co_in=`echo $domain |sed s/\.co.in//g`
domain_02=`cat /etc/passwd |grep $domain |sed s/:/\ /g |awk '{print $1}'`
if [ "$domain_com" = "$domain_02" ]; then
echo -e " the domain exist "
exit 1
fi
echo -e "Please enter user for for $domain "
read user
if [ "$user" = "$domain_02" ]; then
echo -e " user exist quiting proces "
else
useradd -d /websites/"$domain" -s /sbin/nologin "$user"
echo -e " created domain $domain "
echo -e "adding ftp user "
echo "$domain"
(echo $domain_com; echo $domain_com ) | /usr/local/pureftpd/bin/pure-pw useradd "$user" -f /usr/local/pureftpd/etc/pureftpd.passwd -u "$user" -d /websites/"$domain" -m
echo -e " adding user sucessful "
echo -e "creating directory structure "
mkdir /websites/"$domain"/web /websites/"$domain"/logs /websites/"$domain"/private /websites/"$domain"/data /websites/"$domain"/cgi-bin
echo -e "sucessfully created directory structure "
echo -e " we chang the permission for the the $user "
chmod 711 /websites/"$domain"/ && chmod 711 /websites/"$domain"/*
echo -e " we change the ownership for the $domain "
chown "$user":"$user" /websites/"$domain" && chown "$user":"$user" /websites/"$domain"/*
echo -e " changes for $user was sucessful "
echo -e "Creating the Vhost directive domain $domain "
echo -e "
######################"$domain"2631###################
<VirtualHost 192.168.0.244:80>
ServerAdmin admin@ashish.sys.qualiproj.com
ServerName "$user".sys.qualiproj.qualispace.com
ServerAlias www."$user".sys.qualiproj.qualispace.com
DocumentRoot /websites/"$domain"/web
##############MIME_TYPE_"$domain"2631##################
<Directory /websites/"$domain"/web>
Options -MultiViews Indexes SymLinksIfOwnerMatch IncludesNoExec
AllowOverride FileInfo AuthConfig Limit
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</Directory>
ErrorLog /websites/"$domain"/logs/"$user".sys.qualiproj.error_log
CustomLog /websites/"$domain"/logs/$user.sys.qualiproj.access_log common
ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ "/websites/"$domain"/cgi-bin/"
<Directory "/websites/"$domain"/cgi-bin">
AllowOverride None
Options +ExecCGI -Includes
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
" >> /usr/local/apache2/conf/extra/httpd_vhost.conf
echo -e "Sucessfully created the Vhost directive domain $domain "
echo -e " restarting httpd "
/etc/init.d/httpd graceful
echo -e "copying test html page to web folder "
cp -R /websites/agnello.com/web/bob.html /websites/"$domain"/web/index.html
echo -e "done "
echo -e " you can now log on to http://www."$user".sys.qualiproj.qualispace.com"
fi
--
A shell script to append MIME Type after a certain pattern
A shell script to append MIME Type after a certain pattern
in the bellow script
a ---> stands for append
\n ---> to next line
#!/bin/bash -x
#script to add mime type
add_mime_type_01 ()
{
echo -e enter domain name
if [ -d /websites/"$1" ]; then
sed -i "/MIME_TYPE_$12631/a\AddType application x-httpd-php .php
\nAddType application x-httpd-php-source .phps"
/usr/local/apache2/conf/extra/httpd_vhost.conf
echo -e " add mime type to $1 "
else
"the domin does not exist or has been deleted "
echo -e "execuiting this command "
fi
}
echo -e "Are you sure you want to add mime type for $1"
read answer
case $answer in
Y|yes|YES ) add_mime_type_01 $1
;;
N|No|NO|n ) echo " you have exited the progam "
;;
* ) echo " please type yes or no "
esac
Now aon you commany line jsut typme
script_command.sh yourdomain.com
--
adding passwod to ftpuser as one single command
If you want to add a ftp user the usual command is
pure-pw useradd nokia -f /usr/local/pureftpd/etc/pureftpd.passwd -u
nokia -d /home/website/nokia.com -m
it will prompt you to type and retype your password . Now if we want
to add the password on the same command line we can add
(echo name123; echo name123) | /usr/local/pureftpd/bin/pure-pw
passwd passsword -f /usr/local/pureftpd/etc/pureftpd.passwd -m
the -m creates a db file
--
steps to Installing mod_ssl for multiple domains
Apache : mod_ssl for virtual hosting
1. The apache server should be compiled with mod_ssl enabled,. You can check this in the httpd.conf file
LoadModule ssl_module modules/mod_ssl.so
2. Make the followin directory structure
mkdir /usr/local/apache2/conf/domains_ssl/
mkdir /usr/local/apache2/conf/domains_ssl/nokia.com/
3. once this is done create your self-signed ssl certificate and your ssl private key using the openssl toolkit. ( for production purpose you may want to purchase your certificate)
( in orde that apache should not ask fora passwork when it restart we do the following )
cd /usr/local/apache2/conf/domains_ssl/name1.com/ ------>
your location of the keys for domain name1Step 1: Generate Private Key
openssl genrsa -des3 -out server.key 1024
(
N.B: make sure that that the CN matches that of the domain name )Step 2: Generate CSR
openssl req -new -key server.key -out server.csr
Step 3: Remove Passphrase
cp server.key server.key.org
openssl rsa -in server.key.org -out server.key
Step 4: Sign the Certificate
openssl x509 -req -days 365 -in server.csr -signkey server.key -out server.crt
you would have the follwing keys generated.
server.crt server.csr server.key server.key.org
Once this is done go to the very last line in the httpd.conf file
( addthe following if not already there )
<IfModule ssl_module>
Listen 443
SSLRandomSeed startup builtin
SSLRandomSeed connect builtin
</IfModule>
now in the httpd-vhost.conf file ( /usr/local/apache2/conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf ) add the following
NameVirtualHost 192.168.0.244:443
<VirtualHost 192.168.0.244:443>
ServerAdmin admin@name1.sys.qualiproj.com
ServerName name1.sys.qualiproj.qualispace.com
ServerAlias www.name1.sys.qualiproj.qualispace.com
DocumentRoot /websites/name1.com/web
SSLEngine on
SSLCertificateKeyFile /usr/local/apache2/conf/domains_ssl/name1.com/server.key
SSLCertificateFile /usr/local/apache2/conf/domains_ssl/name1.com/server.crt
ErrorLog /websites/name1.com/logs/name1.sys.qualiproj.error_log
CustomLog /websites/name1.com/logs/name1.sys.qualiproj.access_log common
</VirtualHost>
Now you can restart apache . it will not prompt you for a password .
Now view you site
steps to website setup ( apache 2.2.8 )
A. Steps to set up a website for name1.com
create system user
now we add a ftp user
chang the permission
create the directory structure
change the permission and ownnership
edit the httpd-vhost.conf
how to rotate the logs
mod_rewrite
alias for his domain
add custom error page
deny certain IP
add certin mime type
redirect visitors to another page
B. Steps for building awstats for name1.com
see bellow
C . Steps to delete website name1.com
see bellow
Steps to set up a website for name1.com
1 create system user
useradd -d /websites/name1.com -s /sbin/nologin name1
2. now we adda ftp user
/usr/local/pureftpd/bin/pure-pw useradd name1 -f /usr/local/pureftpd/etc/pureftpd.passwd -u name1 -d /websites/name1.com -m
enterpassword
retype password
3. we chang the permission for the the user name1 ( 711 )
chmod 711 /websites/name1.com
4. we create the directory structure for the doamin name1.com
mkdir /websites/name1.com/web /websites/name1.com/logs /websites/name1.com/private /websites/name1.com/data /websites/name1.com/cgi-bin
5.we change the permission and ownnership of the directories we jsut created
chmod 711 /websites/name1.com/*
chown name1:name1 /websites/name1.com/*
6. Now we edit the httpd-vhost.conf ( /usr/local/apache2/conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf )
we the add the vhsot directive for name1.com
###########vhost for name1.com.com ############################
<VirtualHost 192.168.0.244:80>
ServerAdmin admin@name1.sys.qualiproj.com
ServerName name1.sys.qualiproj..com
ServerAlias www.name1.sys.qualiproj..com
DocumentRoot /websites/name1.com/web
<Directory /websites/name1.com/web>
Options -MultiViews Indexes SymLinksIfOwnerMatch IncludesNoExec
AllowOverride FileInfo AuthConfig Limit
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</Directory>
ErrorLog /websites/name1.com/logs/name1.sys.qualiproj.error_log
CustomLog /websites/name1.com/logs/name1.sys.qualiproj.access_log common
ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ "/websites/nokia.com/cgi-bin/"
<Directory "/websites/nokia.com/cgi-bin">
AllowOverride None
Options +ExecCGI -Includes
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
8 . now we need to rotate the logs so we edit /etc/logrotate.conf
"/websites/name1.com/logs/name1.sys.qualiproj.access_log" /websites/name1.com/logs/name1.sys.qualiproj.error_log {
rotate 5
size=100k
sharedscripts
postrotate
/sbin/killall -HUP httpd
endscript
}
7 . Now if the client want to use mod_rewrite ( URL rewritting ) then add the folloing in the /usr/local/apache2/conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf
<Directory /websites/nokia.com/web>
RewriteEngine On
RewriteRule ^index.html$ bob.html
</Directory>
8. if client wants to add one omre alias for his domain Eg: www.name1.com and ftp.name1.com
ServerAlias www.name1.com ftp.name1.com
9 if client want to add custom error page then we need to add the followin in the http-vhost.conf within the vhost directive
ErrorDocument 500 http://www.devshed.com/c/a/Apache/Custom-Error-Pages-with-Apache
ErrorDocument 404 /cgcraft.gif
10. If client wants to deny certain IP from accessing his website then change the following in the vhost directive
<Directory /websites/name1.com/web>
Options -MultiViews Indexes SymLinksIfOwnerMatch IncludesNoExec
AllowOverride FileInfo AuthConfig Limit
Order allow,deny
#Allow from all
Deny from 192.168.0.247
</Directory>
11. If client wants to add certin mime type for his domain wedi the vhost directive again and add the following ( eg: enables php )
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps
12. if client wants to redirect visitors to another page or url then we edit the vhost directive again and add the following
Redirect /service http://www.google.com
Steps todelete website name1.com
1. delet the system user
userdel -r name1
2. delete the ftpuser
/usr/local/pureftpd/bin/pure-pw userdel name1 -f /usr/local/pureftpd/etc/pureftpd.passwd -m
3. remove move the log rotation script frm /etc/logrotate.comf for the doamin name1.com
"/websites/name1.com/logs/name1.sys.qualiproj.access_log" /websites/name1.com/logs/name1.sys.qualiproj.error_log {
rotate 5
size=100k
sharedscripts
postrotate
/sbin/killall -HUP httpd
endscript
}
5. remove the cron job ( if any ) for awstats in /etc/cron.daily/awstatsupdate perl /websites/name1.com/webstats/tools/awstats_buildstaticpages.pl -awstatsprog=/websites/name1.com/webstats/wwwroot/cgi-bin/awstats.pl -update -config=name1.sys.qualiproj.com -dir=/websites/name1.com/web/awstats/
Steps for building awstats for name1.com
1. cp -R /usr/local/src/awstats.6.7 /webistes/name1.com/webstats
2. cp /websites/name1.com/webstats/wwwroot/cgi-bin/awstats.model.conf /websites/name1.com/webstats/wwwroot/cgi-bin/awstats.name1.sys.qualiproj.com.conf
3. mkdir /websites/name1.com/web/awstats
5 chown name1:name1 /websites/name1.com/web/awstats
4. cp -R /websites/name1.com/webstats/wwwroot/icon /websites/name1.com/web/awstats/
5 . Edit the conf file ( awstats.name1.sys.qualiproj.com.conf )
LogFile="/websites/name1.com/logs/name1.sys.qualiproj.access_log"
SiteDomain="name1.sys.qualiproj.com"
HostAliases="www.name1.sys.qualiproj.com name1.sys.qualiproj.com localhost 127.0.0.1 "
DirData="/websites/name1.com/webstats"
DirIcons="/web/awstats/icon"
DNSLookup=1
6 Run the perl script to generate /update the webstats
perl /websites/name1.com/webstats/tools/awstats_buildstaticpages.pl -awstatsprog=/websites/name1.com/webstats/wwwroot/cgi-bin/awstats.pl -update -config=name1.sys.qualiproj.com -dir=/websites/name1.com/web/awstats/
8. now we add a cron job to run this every day !
add in /etc/cron.daily/awstatsupdate
perl /websites/name1.com/webstats/tools/awstats_buildstaticpages.pl -awstatsprog=/websites/name1.com/webstats/wwwroot/cgi-bin/awstats.pl -update -config=name1.sys.qualiproj.q.com -dir=/websites/name1.com/web/awstats/
7. To add advenced browser security to this folder ( /websites/name1.com/web/awstats ) we first generatea password for the user
/usr/local/apache2/bin/htpasswd -c /websites/privatefolderpasswd/name1.com/htpasswd name1
enter a new password
8. Then we edit the vhost file for name1.com located in /usr/local/apache2/conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf
In the Vhost directive we add the following
<vhost>
.
.
.<Directory /websites/nokia.com/web/awstats>
AllowOverride AuthConfig
AuthName "MyPrivateStuff"
AuthType Basic
AuthGroupFile /dev/null
AuthUserFile /websites/privatefolderpasswd/name1.com/htpasswd
AuthName Enterpassword
Require valid-user
</Directory>
</vhost>
done !!
-------------------
Regards
Agnelloinstalling awstats for virtual domains
installing awstats for virtual domains
download awstats ina seperate folder
cd /usr/local/src
wget wget http://jaist.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/awstats/awstats-6.7.tar.gz
tar -xzvf awstats-6.7.tar.gz
cd awstats-6.7/
cp -R * /websites/nokia.com/webstats
cd /websites/nokia.com/webstats
perl tools/awstats_configure.pl
Do you want to continue setup from this NON standard directory [yN] ? y
Config file path ('none' to skip web server setup): none
Do you want me to build a new AWStats config/profile file (required if first install) [y/N] ? y
Your web site, virtual server or profile name: SITE_NAME.COM
Directory path to store config file(s): /websites/nokia.com/webstats/wwwroot/cgi-bin/
edi the config files located in /websites/nokia.com/webstats/wwwroot/cgi-bin/
LogFile="/websites/nokia.com/log/access.log"
SiteDomain="SITE_NAME.COM"
HostAliases="SITE_NAME.COM www.SITE_NAME.COM 127.0.0.1 localhost"
DNSLookup=1
DirData="/websites/nokia.com/webstats/"
DirIcons="/web/awstats/icon"
mkdir /websites/nokia.com/web/awstats
cp -R /websites/nokia.com/webstats/wwwroot/icon/ /websites/nokia.com/web/awstats/
this perl files will update the web staticts
perl /websites/nokia.com/webstats/tools/awstats_buildstaticpages.pl -awstatsprog=/websites/nokia.com/webstats/wwwroot/cgi-bin/awstats.pl -update -config=nokia.sys.qualiproj.qualispace.com -dir=/websites/nokia.com/web/awstats/
To add advanced security to this folder - awstats we add a htacces type authentication.
<Directory /websites/nokia.com/web/awstats>
AllowOverride AuthConfig
AuthName "MyPrivateStuff"
AuthType Basic
AuthGroupFile /dev/null
AuthUserFile /websites/privatefolderpasswd/nokia.com/htpasswd
AuthName Enterpassword
Require valid-user
</Directory>
now view http://nokia.sys.qualiproj.qualispace.com/awstats/awstats.nokia.sys.qualiproj.qualispace.com.html
it will prompt you fro user name password
now you can view you site stats
--
how to compile mod_rewrite from source
download the apache 2.XX file frm source
untar the package
cd /apache 2.xx
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2 --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --enable-mods-shared='rewrite ssl' --enable-ssl --with-ssl
make && make install
in httpd.conf remove the # in forn to LoadModules
LoadModule ssl_module modules/mod_ssl.so
LoadModule rewrite_module modules/mod_rewrite.so
restart apache !!
--
--
how to compile mod_rewrite from source
download the apache 2.XX file frm source
untar the package
cd /apache 2.xx
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2 --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --enable-mods-shared='rewrite ssl' --enable-ssl --with-ssl
make && make install
in httpd.conf remove the # in forn to LoadModules
LoadModule ssl_module modules/mod_ssl.soLoadModule rewrite_module modules/mod_rewrite.so
restart apache !!
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